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EXPERIENCES OF ECONOMIC, INSTITUTIONAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS

By
Dragana Milenković Orcid logo ,
Dragana Milenković

University of Priština, Faculty of Economics in Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovska Mitrovica , Serbia

Tanja Vujović Orcid logo ,
Tanja Vujović

University of Priština, Faculty of Economics in Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovska Mitrovica , Serbia

Ivan Milenković Orcid logo
Ivan Milenković

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica , Subotica , Serbia

Abstract

The countries of the Western Balkans have behind them two and a half decades of too slow recovery. The paper tests the hypothesis that without stable development institutions and adequate economic reforms, high rates of economic growth that will lead to sustainable development are not possible. Low rates of growth and living standards result in population emigration and "brain drain". The Western Balkans is becoming an aging society due to the fact that a fifth of the inhabitants born in the Western Balkans live abroad today. We observed the transition of the countries of the Western Balkans through three periods: from 2000-2008 year, then the period after the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2009-2019 year and the period from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to today (2019-2024).

References

1.
Murgasova Z, Ilahi N, Miniane J, Scott A, Vladkova-Hollar I. The Western Balkans: 15 years of economic transition. 2015.
2.
Outlook WB. 2019.
3.
Balkan Z. Redovni ekonomski izveštaj br.17, proleće 2020.godine, Ekonomski i socijalni uticaj COVID-19.
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Balkan Z. Redovni ekonomski izveštaj, br.14, jesen 2018.
5.
Balkan Z. Redovni ekonomski izveštaj, br.15, proleće 2019.

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